Kapangidwe ka chigoba cha fiberglass

Chigoba cha fiberglass, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chigoba cha fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP), chimatanthauza thupi lalikulu la kapangidwe ka chombo cha m'madzi, monga bwato kapena yacht, chomwe chimapangidwa makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za fiberglass. Mtundu uwu wa chigoba umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga maboti chifukwa cha zabwino zake zambiri. Nazi zina zokhudza zigoba za fiberglass:

Zinthu zopangidwa ndi Asia Composite (Thailand) co., Ltd

Apainiya opanga mafakitale a fiberglass ku THAILAND 

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Kapangidwe kake: Chigoba cha fiberglass chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu ya fiberglass kapena matting yomwe imadzazidwa ndi utomoni. Zipangizo za fiberglass zimapereka mphamvu komanso kulimba, pomwe utomoni umalumikiza ulusi pamodzi ndikupanga kapangidwe kolimba.

Ubwino: Ma shell a fiberglass amapereka zabwino zingapo, kuphatikizapo mphamvu zambiri poyerekeza ndi kulemera, kukana dzimbiri, kulemera kochepa, kupangika mosavuta, komanso kuthekera kopanga malo osalala komanso okongola. Komanso sawola mosavuta, kuwonongeka ndi tizilombo, komanso kuyamwa madzi poyerekeza ndi ma shell achikhalidwe amatabwa.

Ntchito: Magalasi opangidwa ndi fiberglass amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabwato osiyanasiyana a m'madzi, kuyambira maboti ang'onoang'ono osangalalira ndi zombo zosodza mpaka maboti akuluakulu oyenda panyanja, maboti amphamvu, ma yacht, komanso ngakhale zombo zamalonda. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zombo zapamadzi (PWC) ndi magalimoto ena oyenda pamadzi.

Wopepuka: Fiberglass ndi yopepuka kwambiri kuposa zipangizo monga chitsulo kapena aluminiyamu, zomwe zingapangitse kuti maboti okhala ndi ma fiberglass hulls azigwira bwino ntchito komanso azigwira bwino ntchito.

Kukana Kudzimbidwa: Fiberglass imalimbana ndi dzimbiri chifukwa cha madzi amchere ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe, zomwe zimachepetsa kufunika kokonza nthawi zonse ndi zophimba zoteteza.

Kusinthasintha kwa Kapangidwe: Fiberglass imatha kupangidwa m'mawonekedwe ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabwato ndi mapangidwe ake akwaniritse zofunikira zinazake.

Kukonza: Ngakhale kuti ma shells a fiberglass safuna kukonzedwa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ma shells amatabwa, amafunikirabe kuyang'aniridwa ndi kukonzedwa nthawi zonse, kuphatikizapo kukonza kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike ndikusunga kunja kuli bwino.

Magalasi a fiberglassZakhala zikupita patsogolo kwambiri pakupanga maboti, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu, kulimba, komanso kusinthasintha. Zasintha kwambiri ma shells achikhalidwe amatabwa m'magwiritsidwe ntchito ambiri omanga maboti chifukwa cha zabwino zake zambiri. Kusamalira bwino ndi kusamalira kungathandize kuonetsetsa kuti ma shells a fiberglass amakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso amagwira ntchito bwino.

Pulasitiki yolimbikitsidwa ndi magalasi (FRP), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti fiberglass, ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi resin matrix yopangidwa ndi ulusi wa fiberglass. Ili ndi zinthu zofanana ndi chitsulo, monga kukana madzi ndi dzimbiri, komanso kukongola kwake kosalala komanso kokongola. Komabe, ilinso ndi zovuta zina, monga kuuma pang'ono komanso kukana kuwonongeka. Ubwino wa zinthu za FRP umatha kusiyana kwambiri chifukwa cha zinthu monga mtundu wa zipangizo zopangira, luso la ogwira ntchito, momwe zinthu zilili, komanso zinthu zachilengedwe.

Poyerekeza ndi maboti achitsulo ndi amatabwa, maboti a FRP safuna kukonzedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha makhalidwe abwino a FRP yokha. Komabe, monga zipangizo zina zonse, FRP imatha kukalamba, ngakhale kuti kukalamba kumakhala kochedwa. Ngakhale ndi chophimba choteteza cha gelcoat resin pamwamba pa boti, chomwe chimapanga wosanjikiza woteteza wokhala ndi makulidwe a mamilimita 0.3-0.5 okha, pamwamba pake pakhoza kuonongeka ndikuchepetsedwa chifukwa cha kukangana kosalekeza ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, kusakonza pang'ono sikutanthauza kusakonza, ndipo kukonza bwino sikungosunga mawonekedwe okongola a boti komanso kukulitsa moyo wake.

Kuwonjezera pa kukonza makina ndi zida nthawi zonse, nazi mfundo zofunika kwambiri pakusamalira ndi kusunga maboti a FRP:

Pewani kukhudzana ndi zinthu zakuthwa kapena zolimba. Zipolopolo za FRP zimatha kukanda kapena kuwonongeka zikakhudzana ndi miyala, nyumba za konkire, kapena zitsulo zomwe zili m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kutengedwa, monga kuyika zoteteza zitsulo ndi rabara zomwe sizingawonongeke komanso zosawonongeka pamalo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kukangana, monga kutsogolo, pafupi ndi doko, komanso m'mbali. Zipangizo zofewa za rabara kapena pulasitiki zomwe sizingawonongeke zimatha kuyikidwanso padenga.

Konzani zowonongeka mwachangu. Yang'anani nthawi zonse thupi la bwatolo kuti muwone ngati pali zizindikiro za utomoni wosweka, mikwingwirima yozama, kapena ulusi wowonekera. Zowonongeka zilizonse ziyenera kukonzedwa mwachangu, chifukwa kulowa kwa madzi kungathandize kuti kapangidwe ka bwatolo kawonongeke mofulumira.

Ngati simukugwiritsa ntchito, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, sungani bwatolo kumtunda. FRP ili ndi mphamvu zina zoyamwa madzi, ndipo madzi amatha kulowa pang'onopang'ono mkati mwa njira zazing'ono zomwe zili pakati pa fiberglass ndi resin. M'nyengo yozizira, kulowa kwa madzi kumatha kuipiraipira chifukwa madzi amatha kuzizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi alowe. Chifukwa chake, m'nyengo yozizira kapena pamene bwatolo silikugwiritsidwa ntchito, liyenera kusungidwa kumtunda kuti madzi omwe alowetsedwa azitha kuphwanyika, ndikubwezeretsa mphamvu ya bwatolo pang'onopang'ono. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti bwatolo likhale ndi moyo wautali. Mukasunga bwatolo kumtunda, liyenera kutsukidwa kaye, kuyikidwa pazipangizo zoyenera, ndikusungidwa bwino m'nyumba. Ngati litasungidwa panja, liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi tarp ndi mpweya wabwino kuti lipewe chinyezi.

Njira zosamalira izi zingathandize kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yayitali komansomagwiridwe antchito a maboti a FRP.